Exclusive disjunction
A binary logical connective, denoted
\begin{equation*} P \neq Q \quad \text{or} \quad P \oplus Q \end{equation*}and read
“either \(P\) or \(Q\)”,
that is true
if and only if
\(P\) and \(Q\) differ,
which is equivalent to
\begin{equation*} (P \land \lnot Q) \lor (\lnot P \land Q). \end{equation*}(Levin 2021, sec. 0.2; Poole and Mackworth 2017, sec. 5.1)