A coefficient matrix with one
of the associated linear system
\[\begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
a_{11} x_1 + a_{12} x_2 + a_{13} x_3 + \cdots + a_{1n} x_n = b_1 \\
a_{21} x_1 + a_{22} x_2 + a_{23} x_3 + \cdots + a_{2n} x_n = b_2 \\
a_{31} x_1 + a_{32} x_2 + a_{33} x_3 + \cdots + a_{3n} x_n = b_3 \\
\vdots \\
a_{m1} x_1 + a_{m2} x_2 + a_{m3} x_3 + \cdots + a_{mn} x_n = b_m,
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}
\]
in the form
\[\begin{equation*}
\begin{pmatrix}
a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} & \cdots & a_{1n} & b_1 \\
a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} & \cdots & a_{2n} & b_2 \\
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots & \vdots \\
a_{m1} & a_{m2} & a_{m3} & \cdots & a_{mn} & b_1
\end{pmatrix}.
\end{equation*}
\]