The operation, defined in terms of vector scaling,
\[\begin{equation*} c A = c \begin{pmatrix} \vphantom{\bigg(} \vec{a}_1 & \vec{a}_2 & \cdots \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} \vphantom{\bigg(} c \vec{a}_1 & c \vec{a}_2 & \cdots \end{pmatrix}, \end{equation*} \]
where | \(c\) | is the scalar factor, |
\(A\) | is the matrix factor, and | |
\(cA\) | is the resulting product. |